We apply an array of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, rapid mixing kinetic and spectroscopic techniques to examine macromolecular interactions.  Examples include:  

• Analytical Ultracentrifugation
• Chemical Quench-Flow
• Stopped-Flow Fluorescence
• Fluorescence Spectroscopy
• High Performance Liquid Chromatography
• Dynamic Light Scattering
• Circular Dichroism
• ITC and DSC
• UV-Visible Spectroscopy